Isivamvo se-Ion Transmitter/Ion
-
I-CS6711A Chloride Ion Electrode
Isixhobo sokujonga i-ion esikwi-intanethi semizi-mveliso sisixhobo sokujonga nokulawula umgangatho wamanzi esikwi-intanethi esine-microprocessor. Esi sixhobo sixhotyiswe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-electrode ze-ion kwaye sisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizityalo zamandla, iikhemikhali zepetroli, izixhobo ze-elektroniki zesinyithi, ukumbiwa kwemigodi, ukwenza iphepha, ubunjineli bokuvubela izinto eziphilayo, amayeza, ukutya neziselo, kunye nonyango lwamanzi okusingqongileyo. Sihlala sijonga kwaye silawula amaxabiso okuxinana kwee-ion kwizisombululo zamanzi.
Iingenelo eziphambili zokusebenza ziquka ulawulo lwenkqubo ngexesha langempela, ukubonwa kwangoko kweziganeko zongcoliseko, kunye nokuxhomekeka okuncitshisiweyo kuvavanyo lwelebhu olwenziwe ngesandla. Kwizityalo zamandla nakwiinkqubo zamanzi zoshishino, ithintela umonakalo obizayo wokugqwala ngokujonga ukungena kwekloride emanzini okusela ebhoyila nakwiisekethe zokupholisa. Kwizicelo zokusingqongileyo, ilandelela amanqanaba ekloride kumanzi amdaka kunye nemithombo yamanzi yendalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokusingqongileyo.
Iimonitha zekloride zanamhlanje zinezakhiwo zesensor ezomeleleyo kwiindawo ezinobungozi, iindlela zokucoca ezizenzekelayo ukuthintela ukungcola, kunye neendlela zedijithali zokudibanisa ngaphandle komthungo neenkqubo zolawulo lwezityalo. Ukuphunyezwa kwazo kwenza ukuba kubekho ulondolozo olusebenzayo, kuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso, kwaye kuxhasa iindlela zolawulo lwamanzi ezizinzileyo ngolawulo oluchanekileyo lweekhemikhali. -
Isihlalutyi seChloride Ion Monitor Imitha yeChlorine W8588CL
Isixhobo sokujonga i-ion esikwi-intanethi semizi-mveliso sisixhobo sokujonga nokulawula umgangatho wamanzi esikwi-intanethi esine-microprocessor. Esi sixhobo sixhotyiswe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-electrode ze-ion kwaye sisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizityalo zamandla, iikhemikhali zepetroli, izixhobo ze-elektroniki zesinyithi, ukumbiwa kwemigodi, ukwenza iphepha, ubunjineli bokuvubela izinto eziphilayo, amayeza, ukutya neziselo, kunye nonyango lwamanzi okusingqongileyo. Sihlala sijonga kwaye silawula amaxabiso okuxinana kwee-ion kwizisombululo zamanzi.
Iingenelo eziphambili zokusebenza ziquka ulawulo lwenkqubo ngexesha langempela, ukubonwa kwangoko kweziganeko zongcoliseko, kunye nokuxhomekeka okuncitshisiweyo kuvavanyo lwelebhu olwenziwe ngesandla. Kwizityalo zamandla nakwiinkqubo zamanzi zoshishino, ithintela umonakalo obizayo wokugqwala ngokujonga ukungena kwekloride emanzini okusela ebhoyila nakwiisekethe zokupholisa. Kwizicelo zokusingqongileyo, ilandelela amanqanaba ekloride kumanzi amdaka kunye nemithombo yamanzi yendalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokusingqongileyo.
Iimonitha zekloride zanamhlanje zinezakhiwo zesensor ezomeleleyo kwiindawo ezinobungozi, iindlela zokucoca ezizenzekelayo ukuthintela ukungcola, kunye neendlela zedijithali zokudibanisa ngaphandle komthungo neenkqubo zolawulo lwezityalo. Ukuphunyezwa kwazo kwenza ukuba kubekho ulondolozo olusebenzayo, kuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso, kwaye kuxhasa iindlela zolawulo lwamanzi ezizinzileyo ngolawulo oluchanekileyo lweekhemikhali. -
Isihlalutyi seChloride Ion Monitor Imitha yeChlorine W8088CL
Isixhobo sokujonga i-ion esikwi-intanethi semizi-mveliso sisixhobo sokujonga nokulawula umgangatho wamanzi esikwi-intanethi esine-microprocessor. Esi sixhobo sixhotyiswe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-electrode ze-ion kwaye sisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizityalo zamandla, iikhemikhali zepetroli, izixhobo ze-elektroniki zesinyithi, ukumbiwa kwemigodi, ukwenza iphepha, ubunjineli bokuvubela izinto eziphilayo, amayeza, ukutya neziselo, kunye nonyango lwamanzi okusingqongileyo. Sihlala sijonga kwaye silawula amaxabiso okuxinana kwee-ion kwizisombululo zamanzi.
Iingenelo eziphambili zokusebenza ziquka ulawulo lwenkqubo ngexesha langempela, ukubonwa kwangoko kweziganeko zongcoliseko, kunye nokuxhomekeka okuncitshisiweyo kuvavanyo lwelebhu olwenziwe ngesandla. Kwizityalo zamandla nakwiinkqubo zamanzi zoshishino, ithintela umonakalo obizayo wokugqwala ngokujonga ukungena kwekloride emanzini okusela ebhoyila nakwiisekethe zokupholisa. Kwizicelo zokusingqongileyo, ilandelela amanqanaba ekloride kumanzi amdaka kunye nemithombo yamanzi yendalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokusingqongileyo.
Iimonitha zekloride zanamhlanje zinezakhiwo zesensor ezomeleleyo kwiindawo ezinobungozi, iindlela zokucoca ezizenzekelayo ukuthintela ukungcola, kunye neendlela zedijithali zokudibanisa ngaphandle komthungo neenkqubo zolawulo lwezityalo. Ukuphunyezwa kwazo kwenza ukuba kubekho ulondolozo olusebenzayo, kuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso, kwaye kuxhasa iindlela zolawulo lwamanzi ezizinzileyo ngolawulo oluchanekileyo lweekhemikhali. -
I-Chloride Ion Monitor Analyzer Constant Voltage Residual Chlorine Meter W8288CL
Isixhobo sokujonga i-ion esikwi-intanethi semizi-mveliso sisixhobo sokujonga nokulawula umgangatho wamanzi esikwi-intanethi esine-microprocessor. Esi sixhobo sixhotyiswe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-electrode ze-ion kwaye sisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizityalo zamandla, iikhemikhali zepetroli, izixhobo ze-elektroniki zesinyithi, ukumbiwa kwemigodi, ukwenza iphepha, ubunjineli bokuvubela izinto eziphilayo, amayeza, ukutya neziselo, kunye nonyango lwamanzi okusingqongileyo. Sihlala sijonga kwaye silawula amaxabiso okuxinana kwee-ion kwizisombululo zamanzi.
Iingenelo eziphambili zokusebenza ziquka ulawulo lwenkqubo ngexesha langempela, ukubonwa kwangoko kweziganeko zongcoliseko, kunye nokuxhomekeka okuncitshisiweyo kuvavanyo lwelebhu olwenziwe ngesandla. Kwizityalo zamandla nakwiinkqubo zamanzi zoshishino, ithintela umonakalo obizayo wokugqwala ngokujonga ukungena kwekloride emanzini okusela ebhoyila nakwiisekethe zokupholisa. Kwizicelo zokusingqongileyo, ilandelela amanqanaba ekloride kumanzi amdaka kunye nemithombo yamanzi yendalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokusingqongileyo.
Iimonitha zekloride zanamhlanje zinezakhiwo zesensor ezomeleleyo kwiindawo ezinobungozi, iindlela zokucoca ezizenzekelayo ukuthintela ukungcola, kunye neendlela zedijithali zokudibanisa ngaphandle komthungo neenkqubo zolawulo lwezityalo. Ukuphunyezwa kwazo kwenza ukuba kubekho ulondolozo olusebenzayo, kuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso, kwaye kuxhasa iindlela zolawulo lwamanzi ezizinzileyo ngolawulo oluchanekileyo lweekhemikhali. -
I-T6510CL Chloride Ion Monitor Residual Chlorine Meter yoNyango lwaManzi
Isixhobo sokujonga i-ion esikwi-intanethi semizi-mveliso sisixhobo sokujonga nokulawula umgangatho wamanzi esikwi-intanethi esine-microprocessor. Esi sixhobo sixhotyiswe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-electrode ze-ion kwaye sisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizityalo zamandla, iikhemikhali zepetroli, izixhobo ze-elektroniki zesinyithi, ukumbiwa kwemigodi, ukwenza iphepha, ubunjineli bokuvubela izinto eziphilayo, amayeza, ukutya neziselo, kunye nonyango lwamanzi okusingqongileyo. Sihlala sijonga kwaye silawula amaxabiso okuxinana kwee-ion kwizisombululo zamanzi.
Iingenelo eziphambili zokusebenza ziquka ulawulo lwenkqubo ngexesha langempela, ukubonwa kwangoko kweziganeko zongcoliseko, kunye nokuxhomekeka okuncitshisiweyo kuvavanyo lwelebhu olwenziwe ngesandla. Kwizityalo zamandla nakwiinkqubo zamanzi zoshishino, ithintela umonakalo obizayo wokugqwala ngokujonga ukungena kwekloride emanzini okusela ebhoyila nakwiisekethe zokupholisa. Kwizicelo zokusingqongileyo, ilandelela amanqanaba ekloride kumanzi amdaka kunye nemithombo yamanzi yendalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokusingqongileyo.
Iimonitha zekloride zanamhlanje zinezakhiwo zesensor ezomeleleyo kwiindawo ezinobungozi, iindlela zokucoca ezizenzekelayo ukuthintela ukungcola, kunye neendlela zedijithali zokudibanisa ngaphandle komthungo neenkqubo zolawulo lwezityalo. Ukuphunyezwa kwazo kwenza ukuba kubekho ulondolozo olusebenzayo, kuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso, kwaye kuxhasa iindlela zolawulo lwamanzi ezizinzileyo ngolawulo oluchanekileyo lweekhemikhali. -
I-T6010CL Chloride Ion Monitor Residual Chlorine Meter yoNyango lwaManzi
Isixhobo sokujonga i-ion esikwi-intanethi semizi-mveliso sisixhobo sokujonga nokulawula umgangatho wamanzi esikwi-intanethi esine-microprocessor. Esi sixhobo sixhotyiswe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-electrode ze-ion kwaye sisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizityalo zamandla, iikhemikhali zepetroli, izixhobo ze-elektroniki zesinyithi, ukumbiwa kwemigodi, ukwenza iphepha, ubunjineli bokuvubela izinto eziphilayo, amayeza, ukutya neziselo, kunye nonyango lwamanzi okusingqongileyo. Sihlala sijonga kwaye silawula amaxabiso okuxinana kwee-ion kwizisombululo zamanzi.
Iingenelo eziphambili zokusebenza ziquka ulawulo lwenkqubo ngexesha langempela, ukubonwa kwangoko kweziganeko zongcoliseko, kunye nokuxhomekeka okuncitshisiweyo kuvavanyo lwelebhu olwenziwe ngesandla. Kwizityalo zamandla nakwiinkqubo zamanzi zoshishino, ithintela umonakalo obizayo wokugqwala ngokujonga ukungena kwekloride emanzini okusela ebhoyila nakwiisekethe zokupholisa. Kwizicelo zokusingqongileyo, ilandelela amanqanaba ekloride kumanzi amdaka kunye nemithombo yamanzi yendalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokusingqongileyo.
Iimonitha zekloride zanamhlanje zinezakhiwo zesensor ezomeleleyo kwiindawo ezinobungozi, iindlela zokucoca ezizenzekelayo ukuthintela ukungcola, kunye neendlela zedijithali zokudibanisa ngaphandle komthungo neenkqubo zolawulo lwezityalo. Ukuphunyezwa kwazo kwenza ukuba kubekho ulondolozo olusebenzayo, kuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso, kwaye kuxhasa iindlela zolawulo lwamanzi ezizinzileyo ngolawulo oluchanekileyo lweekhemikhali. -
Isikrini se-ion se-T4010CL Chloride seZityalo zoMbane se-OEM esinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso
I-Chloride Ion Monitor sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sohlalutyo esikwi-intanethi esenzelwe ukulinganisa rhoqo, ngexesha langempela, uxinano lwe-chloride ion (Cl⁻) kwizisombululo zamanzi. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekuveliseni umbane, ekucutshungulweni kweekhemikhali, ekuveliseni ioyile negesi, ekunyangweni kwamanzi, nasekubekeni iliso kwindalo esingqongileyo, inika idatha ebalulekileyo yokulawula ukugqwala, ukuphucula inkqubo, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho.
Inkqubo idla ngokusebenzisa i-electrode ekhetha i-ion (ISE) okanye i-sensor ye-chronopotentiometric ephucukileyo. Inguqulelo ye-ISE isebenzisa i-membrane ethile ye-chloride, edla ngokuqulatha i-silver chloride okanye ezinye ii-ionophores ezikhethiweyo, ezivelisa umsebenzi we-chloride ion onokubakho. Indlela ye-chronopotentiometric inika uzinzo oluphuculweyo kwiimatrices ezintsonkothileyo ngokuhlaziya umphezulu we-electrode rhoqo. Zombini ii-configurations zifakwe kwi-automatic analyzer eyenza imilinganiselo yexesha, ukulinganisa, kunye nokurekhoda idatha.
Iingenelo eziphambili zokusebenza ziquka ulawulo lwenkqubo ngexesha langempela, ukubonwa kwangoko kweziganeko zongcoliseko, kunye nokuxhomekeka okuncitshisiweyo kuvavanyo lwelebhu olwenziwe ngesandla. Kwizityalo zamandla nakwiinkqubo zamanzi zoshishino, ithintela umonakalo obizayo wokugqwala ngokujonga ukungena kwekloride emanzini okusela ebhoyila nakwiisekethe zokupholisa. Kwizicelo zokusingqongileyo, ilandelela amanqanaba ekloride kumanzi amdaka kunye nemithombo yamanzi yendalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokusingqongileyo.
Iimonitha zekloride zanamhlanje zinezakhiwo zesensor ezomeleleyo kwiindawo ezinobungozi, iindlela zokucoca ezizenzekelayo ukuthintela ukungcola, kunye neendlela zedijithali zokudibanisa ngaphandle komthungo neenkqubo zolawulo lwezityalo. Ukuphunyezwa kwazo kwenza ukuba kubekho ulondolozo olusebenzayo, kuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso, kwaye kuxhasa iindlela zolawulo lwamanzi ezizinzileyo ngolawulo oluchanekileyo lweekhemikhali. -
Izinzwa zeFluoride Ion Electrode Rs485 CS6510C-S8
I-Fluoride Ion-Selective Electrode (ISE) sisiva-sensor se-electrochemical esikhethekileyo nesithembekileyo esenzelwe ukulinganisa ngokuthe ngqo umsebenzi we-fluoride ion (F⁻) kwizisombululo zamanzi. Iyaziwa ngokukhetha kwayo okugqwesileyo kwaye sisixhobo esiqhelekileyo kwikhemistri yohlalutyo, ukujonga okusingqongileyo, ulawulo lweenkqubo zoshishino, kunye nempilo yoluntu, ngakumbi ekuphuculeni i-fluoridation emanzini okusela.
Ingundoqo ye-electrode yi-membrane ye-solid-state sensing edla ngokwenziwa yikristale enye ye-lanthanum fluoride (LaF₃). Xa idibana nesisombululo, ii-ion ze-fluoride ezivela kwisampuli zidibana ne-crystal lattice, zivelisa amandla ombane anokulinganiswa kuyo yonke i-membrane. Le potential, elinganiswa ne-electrode yesalathiso sangaphakathi, ilingana ne-logarithmically nomsebenzi we-ion ye-fluoride ngokwe-Nernst equation. Imfuneko ebalulekileyo yokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo kukongezwa kwe-Total Ionic Strength Adjustment Buffer (TISAB). Esi sisombululo senza imisebenzi emithathu ebalulekileyo: sigcina i-pH engaguqukiyo (ngesiqhelo malunga ne-5-6), silungisa imvelaphi ye-ionic ukuthintela iziphumo ze-matrix, kwaye siqulathe ii-agents ezidibanisa ukukhulula ii-ion ze-fluoride ezibotshelelwe zii-cations eziphazamisayo ezifana ne-aluminium (Al³⁺) okanye i-iron (Fe³⁺).
-
I-CS6511C Chloride Ion Electrode yokubeka esweni amanzi
Isixhobo sokujonga i-ion esikwi-intanethi semizi-mveliso sisixhobo sokujonga nokulawula umgangatho wamanzi esikwi-intanethi esine-microprocessor. Esi sixhobo sixhotyiswe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-electrode ze-ion kwaye sisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizityalo zamandla, iikhemikhali zepetroli, izixhobo ze-elektroniki zesinyithi, ukumbiwa kwemigodi, ukwenza iphepha, ubunjineli bokuvubela izinto eziphilayo, amayeza, ukutya neziselo, kunye nonyango lwamanzi okusingqongileyo. Sihlala sijonga kwaye silawula amaxabiso okuxinana kwee-ion kwizisombululo zamanzi.
Iingenelo eziphambili zokusebenza ziquka ulawulo lwenkqubo ngexesha langempela, ukubonwa kwangoko kweziganeko zongcoliseko, kunye nokuxhomekeka okuncitshisiweyo kuvavanyo lwelebhu olwenziwe ngesandla. Kwizityalo zamandla nakwiinkqubo zamanzi zoshishino, ithintela umonakalo obizayo wokugqwala ngokujonga ukungena kwekloride emanzini okusela ebhoyila nakwiisekethe zokupholisa. Kwizicelo zokusingqongileyo, ilandelela amanqanaba ekloride kumanzi amdaka kunye nemithombo yamanzi yendalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokusingqongileyo.
Iimonitha zekloride zanamhlanje zinezakhiwo zesensor ezomeleleyo kwiindawo ezinobungozi, iindlela zokucoca ezizenzekelayo ukuthintela ukungcola, kunye neendlela zedijithali zokudibanisa ngaphandle komthungo neenkqubo zolawulo lwezityalo. Ukuphunyezwa kwazo kwenza ukuba kubekho ulondolozo olusebenzayo, kuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso, kwaye kuxhasa iindlela zolawulo lwamanzi ezizinzileyo ngolawulo oluchanekileyo lweekhemikhali. -
I-Chloride Ion Electrode CS6511A-S8 yokubeka esweni amanzi
Isixhobo sokujonga i-ion esikwi-intanethi semizi-mveliso sisixhobo sokujonga nokulawula umgangatho wamanzi esikwi-intanethi esine-microprocessor. Esi sixhobo sixhotyiswe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-electrode ze-ion kwaye sisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizityalo zamandla, iikhemikhali zepetroli, izixhobo ze-elektroniki zesinyithi, ukumbiwa kwemigodi, ukwenza iphepha, ubunjineli bokuvubela izinto eziphilayo, amayeza, ukutya neziselo, kunye nonyango lwamanzi okusingqongileyo. Sihlala sijonga kwaye silawula amaxabiso okuxinana kwee-ion kwizisombululo zamanzi.
Iingenelo eziphambili zokusebenza ziquka ulawulo lwenkqubo ngexesha langempela, ukubonwa kwangoko kweziganeko zongcoliseko, kunye nokuxhomekeka okuncitshisiweyo kuvavanyo lwelebhu olwenziwe ngesandla. Kwizityalo zamandla nakwiinkqubo zamanzi zoshishino, ithintela umonakalo obizayo wokugqwala ngokujonga ukungena kwekloride emanzini okusela ebhoyila nakwiisekethe zokupholisa. Kwizicelo zokusingqongileyo, ilandelela amanqanaba ekloride kumanzi amdaka kunye nemithombo yamanzi yendalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokusingqongileyo.
Iimonitha zekloride zanamhlanje zinezakhiwo zesensor ezomeleleyo kwiindawo ezinobungozi, iindlela zokucoca ezizenzekelayo ukuthintela ukungcola, kunye neendlela zedijithali zokudibanisa ngaphandle komthungo neenkqubo zolawulo lwezityalo. Ukuphunyezwa kwazo kwenza ukuba kubekho ulondolozo olusebenzayo, kuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso, kwaye kuxhasa iindlela zolawulo lwamanzi ezizinzileyo ngolawulo oluchanekileyo lweekhemikhali. -
IiSensors ze-CS6710C zeFluoride Ion Electrode Rs485 Modbus 4-20ma
I-Fluoride Ion-Selective Electrode (ISE) sisiva-sensor se-electrochemical esikhethekileyo nesithembekileyo esenzelwe ukulinganisa ngokuthe ngqo umsebenzi we-fluoride ion (F⁻) kwizisombululo zamanzi. Iyaziwa ngokukhetha kwayo okugqwesileyo kwaye sisixhobo esiqhelekileyo kwikhemistri yohlalutyo, ukujonga okusingqongileyo, ulawulo lweenkqubo zoshishino, kunye nempilo yoluntu, ngakumbi ekuphuculeni i-fluoridation emanzini okusela.
Ingundoqo ye-electrode yi-membrane ye-solid-state sensing edla ngokwenziwa yikristale enye ye-lanthanum fluoride (LaF₃). Xa idibana nesisombululo, ii-ion ze-fluoride ezivela kwisampuli zidibana ne-crystal lattice, zivelisa amandla ombane anokulinganiswa kuyo yonke i-membrane. Le potential, elinganiswa ne-electrode yesalathiso sangaphakathi, ilingana ne-logarithmically nomsebenzi we-ion ye-fluoride ngokwe-Nernst equation. Imfuneko ebalulekileyo yokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo kukongezwa kwe-Total Ionic Strength Adjustment Buffer (TISAB). Esi sisombululo senza imisebenzi emithathu ebalulekileyo: sigcina i-pH engaguqukiyo (ngesiqhelo malunga ne-5-6), silungisa imvelaphi ye-ionic ukuthintela iziphumo ze-matrix, kwaye siqulathe ii-agents ezidibanisa ukukhulula ii-ion ze-fluoride ezibotshelelwe zii-cations eziphazamisayo ezifana ne-aluminium (Al³⁺) okanye i-iron (Fe³⁺).
-
I-OEM yeFluoride Ion ekwi-Intanethi yokulinganisa umgangatho we-CS6510A-K9 enokulungiselelwa ngokwezifiso
I-Fluoride Ion-Selective Electrode (ISE) sisiva-sensor se-electrochemical esikhethekileyo nesithembekileyo esenzelwe ukulinganisa ngokuthe ngqo umsebenzi we-fluoride ion (F⁻) kwizisombululo zamanzi. Iyaziwa ngokukhetha kwayo okugqwesileyo kwaye sisixhobo esiqhelekileyo kwikhemistri yohlalutyo, ukujonga okusingqongileyo, ulawulo lweenkqubo zoshishino, kunye nempilo yoluntu, ngakumbi ekuphuculeni i-fluoridation emanzini okusela.
Ingundoqo ye-electrode yi-membrane ye-solid-state sensing edla ngokwenziwa yikristale enye ye-lanthanum fluoride (LaF₃). Xa idibana nesisombululo, ii-ion ze-fluoride ezivela kwisampuli zidibana ne-crystal lattice, zivelisa amandla ombane anokulinganiswa kuyo yonke i-membrane. Le potential, elinganiswa ne-electrode yesalathiso sangaphakathi, ilingana ne-logarithmically nomsebenzi we-ion ye-fluoride ngokwe-Nernst equation. Imfuneko ebalulekileyo yokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo kukongezwa kwe-Total Ionic Strength Adjustment Buffer (TISAB). Esi sisombululo senza imisebenzi emithathu ebalulekileyo: sigcina i-pH engaguqukiyo (ngesiqhelo malunga ne-5-6), silungisa imvelaphi ye-ionic ukuthintela iziphumo ze-matrix, kwaye siqulathe ii-agents ezidibanisa ukukhulula ii-ion ze-fluoride ezibotshelelwe zii-cations eziphazamisayo ezifana ne-aluminium (Al³⁺) okanye i-iron (Fe³⁺).
-
IiSensors ze-CS6510A-S8 zeFluoride Ion Electrode Rs485 Modbus 4-20ma
I-Fluoride Ion-Selective Electrode (ISE) sisiva-sensor se-electrochemical esikhethekileyo nesithembekileyo esenzelwe ukulinganisa ngokuthe ngqo umsebenzi we-fluoride ion (F⁻) kwizisombululo zamanzi. Iyaziwa ngokukhetha kwayo okugqwesileyo kwaye sisixhobo esiqhelekileyo kwikhemistri yohlalutyo, ukujonga okusingqongileyo, ulawulo lweenkqubo zoshishino, kunye nempilo yoluntu, ngakumbi ekuphuculeni i-fluoridation emanzini okusela.
Ingundoqo ye-electrode yi-membrane ye-solid-state sensing edla ngokwenziwa yikristale enye ye-lanthanum fluoride (LaF₃). Xa idibana nesisombululo, ii-ion ze-fluoride ezivela kwisampuli zidibana ne-crystal lattice, zivelisa amandla ombane anokulinganiswa kuyo yonke i-membrane. Le potential, elinganiswa ne-electrode yesalathiso sangaphakathi, ilingana ne-logarithmically nomsebenzi we-ion ye-fluoride ngokwe-Nernst equation. Imfuneko ebalulekileyo yokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo kukongezwa kwe-Total Ionic Strength Adjustment Buffer (TISAB). Esi sisombululo senza imisebenzi emithathu ebalulekileyo: sigcina i-pH engaguqukiyo (ngesiqhelo malunga ne-5-6), silungisa imvelaphi ye-ionic ukuthintela iziphumo ze-matrix, kwaye siqulathe ii-agents ezidibanisa ukukhulula ii-ion ze-fluoride ezibotshelelwe zii-cations eziphazamisayo ezifana ne-aluminium (Al³⁺) okanye i-iron (Fe³⁺).
-
I-RS485 Sensor ye-Sewage Fluoride Ion CS6510A Fluoride Ion Electrode
I-Fluoride Ion-Selective Electrode (ISE) sisiva-sensor se-electrochemical esikhethekileyo nesithembekileyo esenzelwe ukulinganisa ngokuthe ngqo umsebenzi we-fluoride ion (F⁻) kwizisombululo zamanzi. Iyaziwa ngokukhetha kwayo okugqwesileyo kwaye sisixhobo esiqhelekileyo kwikhemistri yohlalutyo, ukujonga okusingqongileyo, ulawulo lweenkqubo zoshishino, kunye nempilo yoluntu, ngakumbi ekuphuculeni i-fluoridation emanzini okusela.
Ingundoqo ye-electrode yi-membrane ye-solid-state sensing edla ngokwenziwa yikristale enye ye-lanthanum fluoride (LaF₃). Xa idibana nesisombululo, ii-ion ze-fluoride ezivela kwisampuli zidibana ne-crystal lattice, zivelisa amandla ombane anokulinganiswa kuyo yonke i-membrane. Le potential, elinganiswa ne-electrode yesalathiso sangaphakathi, ilingana ne-logarithmically nomsebenzi we-ion ye-fluoride ngokwe-Nernst equation. Imfuneko ebalulekileyo yokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo kukongezwa kwe-Total Ionic Strength Adjustment Buffer (TISAB). Esi sisombululo senza imisebenzi emithathu ebalulekileyo: sigcina i-pH engaguqukiyo (ngesiqhelo malunga ne-5-6), silungisa imvelaphi ye-ionic ukuthintela iziphumo ze-matrix, kwaye siqulathe ii-agents ezidibanisa ukukhulula ii-ion ze-fluoride ezibotshelelwe zii-cations eziphazamisayo ezifana ne-aluminium (Al³⁺) okanye i-iron (Fe³⁺).
Iingenelo eziphambili ze-fluoride electrode kukukhetha kwayo okuhle kakhulu kunezinye ii-anions eziqhelekileyo, uluhlu olubanzi lwe-dynamic (ngesiqhelo ukusuka kwi-10⁻⁶ M ukuya kwizisombululo ezigcweleyo), impendulo ekhawulezayo, ubomi obude, kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokusebenza. Ivumela uhlalutyo olukhawulezileyo ngaphandle kokulungiswa kwesampulu enzima okanye ii-reagents zemibala. Nokuba isetyenziswa kwiimitha eziphathwayo zovavanyo lwasentsimini, ii-laboratory benchtop analyzers, okanye idityaniswe kwiinkqubo zokubeka esweni kwi-intanethi, i-fluoride ISE ihlala iyindlela ekhethwayo yokulinganisa i-fluoride ngokuchanekileyo, ngokufanelekileyo, nangokuqhubekayo.
-
I-CS6710A Fluoride Ion Electrod kwi-Intanethi yeDijithali F-Cl- Ca2+ NO3- NH4+ K+ Ubulukhuni
I-Fluoride Ion-Selective Electrode (ISE) sisiva-sensor se-electrochemical esikhethekileyo nesithembekileyo esenzelwe ukulinganisa ngokuthe ngqo umsebenzi we-fluoride ion (F⁻) kwizisombululo zamanzi. Iyaziwa ngokukhetha kwayo okugqwesileyo kwaye sisixhobo esiqhelekileyo kwikhemistri yohlalutyo, ukujonga okusingqongileyo, ulawulo lweenkqubo zoshishino, kunye nempilo yoluntu, ngakumbi ekuphuculeni i-fluoridation emanzini okusela.
Ingundoqo ye-electrode yi-membrane ye-solid-state sensing edla ngokwenziwa yikristale enye ye-lanthanum fluoride (LaF₃). Xa idibana nesisombululo, ii-ion ze-fluoride ezivela kwisampuli zidibana ne-crystal lattice, zivelisa amandla ombane anokulinganiswa kuyo yonke i-membrane. Le potential, elinganiswa ne-electrode yesalathiso sangaphakathi, ilingana ne-logarithmically nomsebenzi we-ion ye-fluoride ngokwe-Nernst equation. Imfuneko ebalulekileyo yokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo kukongezwa kwe-Total Ionic Strength Adjustment Buffer (TISAB). Esi sisombululo senza imisebenzi emithathu ebalulekileyo: sigcina i-pH engaguqukiyo (ngesiqhelo malunga ne-5-6), silungisa imvelaphi ye-ionic ukuthintela iziphumo ze-matrix, kwaye siqulathe ii-agents ezidibanisa ukukhulula ii-ion ze-fluoride ezibotshelelwe zii-cations eziphazamisayo ezifana ne-aluminium (Al³⁺) okanye i-iron (Fe³⁺).
Iingenelo eziphambili ze-fluoride electrode kukukhetha kwayo okuhle kakhulu kunezinye ii-anions eziqhelekileyo, uluhlu olubanzi lwe-dynamic (ngesiqhelo ukusuka kwi-10⁻⁶ M ukuya kwizisombululo ezigcweleyo), impendulo ekhawulezayo, ubomi obude, kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokusebenza. Ivumela uhlalutyo olukhawulezileyo ngaphandle kokulungiswa kwesampulu enzima okanye ii-reagents zemibala. Nokuba isetyenziswa kwiimitha eziphathwayo zovavanyo lwasentsimini, ii-laboratory benchtop analyzers, okanye idityaniswe kwiinkqubo zokubeka esweni kwi-intanethi, i-fluoride ISE ihlala iyindlela ekhethwayo yokulinganisa i-fluoride ngokuchanekileyo, ngokufanelekileyo, nangokuqhubekayo.