Ukujonga Umgangatho Wamanzi kwi-Intanethi
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I-T9000 CODcr Umgangatho Wamanzi Okwi-Intanethi Ozenzekelayo
I-analyzer yenza ngokuzenzekelayo indlela eqhelekileyo ye-dichromate oxidation. Itsala isampuli yamanzi rhoqo, yongeza iivolumu ezichanekileyo ze-potassium dichromate (K₂Cr₂O₇) oxidant kunye ne-concentrated sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) kunye ne-silver sulfate (Ag₂SO₄) njenge-catalyst, kwaye ifudumeza umxube ukuze kukhawuleziswe i-oxidation. Emva kokugaya, i-dichromate eseleyo ilinganiswa nge-colorimetry okanye i-potentiometric titration. Isixhobo sibala uxinaniso lwe-COD ngokusekelwe ekusetyenzisweni kwe-oxidant. Iimodeli eziphambili zidibanisa ii-reactors zokugaya, iinkqubo zokupholisa, kunye neemodyuli zokuphatha inkunkuma ukuze kukhuseleke kwaye kuchaneke. -
Isihlalutyi soMgangatho waManzi se-T9001 Ammonia Nitrogen
1. Isishwankathelo seMveliso:
I-ammonia nitrogen emanzini ibhekisa kwi-ammonia ngohlobo lwe-ammonia ekhululekileyo, ephuma kakhulu kwiimveliso zokubola kwezinto eziphilayo ezine-nitrogen kwi-lindle yasekhaya ziintsholongwane, amanzi amdaka emizi-mveliso afana ne-coking synthetic ammonia, kunye nokuhambisa amanzi efama. Xa umxholo we-ammonia nitrogen emanzini uphezulu, uyingozi kwiintlanzi kwaye uyingozi ebantwini ngamaqondo ahlukeneyo. Ukuqinisekiswa komxholo we-ammonia nitrogen emanzini kunceda ekuvavanyeni ungcoliseko kunye nokuzicoca kwamanzi, ngoko ke i-ammonia nitrogen luphawu olubalulekileyo longcoliseko lwamanzi.
I-analyzer ingasebenza ngokuzenzekelayo nangokuqhubekayo ixesha elide ngaphandle kokujonga ngokwezicwangciso zendawo. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kumanzi amdaka akhutshwayo avela kwimithombo yongcoliseko lwemizi-mveliso, amanzi amdaka emizi-mveliso yokucoca amanzi amdaka kamasipala, amanzi angaphezulu omgangatho wokusingqongileyo kunye nezinye iziganeko. Ngokweemeko zovavanyo lwendawo, inkqubo yonyango lwangaphambi konyango efanelekileyo inokukhethwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yovavanyo ithembekile, iziphumo zovavanyo zichanekile, kwaye ziyahlangabezana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zeziganeko ezahlukeneyo.
Le ndlela ifanelekile kumanzi amdaka ane-ammonia nitrogen ekwisithuba se-0-300 mg/L. Ii-ion ze-calcium kunye ne-magnesium ezigqithisileyo, i-chlorine eseleyo okanye i-turbidity zinokuphazamisana nokulinganiswa. -
I-T9002 Total Phosphorus Online Automatic Monitor Industry Automatic Online Industry
I-Total Phosphorus Water Quality Monitor sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sohlalutyo esikwi-intanethi esenzelwe ukulinganisa rhoqo, ngexesha langempela uxinano lwe-phosphorus (TP) emanzini. Njengesondlo esiphambili, i-phosphorus yinxalenye ephambili yokuhluma kwezityalo emanzini, okukhokelela ekuqhakazeni kwe-algal eyingozi, ukuncipha kweoksijini, kunye nokulahleka kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo. Ukubeka iliso kwi-phosphorus iyonke—equka zonke iintlobo ze-phosphorus ezingaphiliyo kunye ne-organic—kubalulekile ekuthotyelweni kwemithetho ekukhutshweni kwamanzi amdaka, ekukhuseleni imithombo yamanzi okusela, nasekulawuleni ukugeleza kwamanzi ezolimo nasezidolophini. -
I-T9003 I-Total Nitrogen Monitor Ezenzekelayo Ekwi-Intanethi
Isishwankathelo seMveliso:
I-nitrogen iyonke emanzini ikakhulu ivela kwiimveliso zokubola kwezinto eziphilayo ezine-nitrogen emanzini amdaka asekhaya ziintsholongwane, amanzi amdaka emizi-mveliso afana ne-coking synthetic ammonia, kunye nokuhambisa amanzi efama. Xa umxholo we-nitrogen iyonke emanzini uphezulu, iyingozi kwiintlanzi kwaye iyingozi ebantwini ngamaqondo ahlukeneyo. Ukuchonga i-nitrogen iyonke emanzini kunceda ekuvavanyeni ungcoliseko kunye nokuzicoca kwamanzi, ngoko ke i-nitrogen iyonke luphawu olubalulekileyo longcoliseko lwamanzi.
I-analyzer ingasebenza ngokuzenzekelayo nangokuqhubekayo ixesha elide ngaphandle kokujonga ngokwezicwangciso zendawo. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kumanzi amdaka akhutshwayo avela kwimithombo yongcoliseko lwemizi-mveliso, amanzi amdaka emizi-mveliso yokucoca amanzi amdaka kamasipala, amanzi angaphezulu omgangatho wokusingqongileyo kunye nezinye iziganeko. Ngokweemeko zovavanyo lwendawo, inkqubo yonyango lwangaphambi konyango efanelekileyo inokukhethwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yovavanyo ithembekile, iziphumo zovavanyo zichanekile, kwaye ziyahlangabezana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zeziganeko ezahlukeneyo.
Le ndlela ifanelekile kumanzi amdaka ane-nitrogen iyonke ekwisithuba se-0-50mg/L. I-calcium kunye ne-magnesium ions ezigqithisileyo, i-chlorine eseleyo okanye i-turbidity zinokuphazamisana nokulinganiswa. -
I-T9008 BOD Umgangatho Wamanzi Okwi-Intanethi Ozenzekelayo
I-BOD (iMfuno yeOksijini yeBiochemical) Umgangatho wamanzi oGqibeleleyo kwi-Intanethi sisixhobo esiphambili esenzelwe ukulinganisa rhoqo, ngexesha langempela uxinano lwe-BOD emanzini. I-BOD luphawu oluphambili lobungakanani bezinto eziphilayo ezinokubola kunye nenqanaba lomsebenzi weentsholongwane emanzini, okwenza ukuba ukujonga kwayo kube yimfuneko ekuvavanyeni ungcoliseko lwamanzi, ekuvavanyeni ukusebenza kakuhle konyango lwamanzi amdaka, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yokusingqongileyo. Ngokungafaniyo novavanyo lwe-BOD lwendabuko lwelebhu, olufuna ixesha lokufunxa leentsuku ezi-5 (i-BOD₅), abahloli be-intanethi babonelela ngedatha ekhawulezileyo, bevumela ulawulo lwenkqubo olusebenzayo kunye nokungenelela ngexesha elifanelekileyo. -
Ukubeka iliso ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-T9001 Ammonia Nitrogen kwi-Intanethi
I-ammonia nitrogen emanzini ibhekisa kwi-ammonia ngohlobo lwe-ammonia ekhululekileyo, ephuma kakhulu kwiimveliso zokubola kwezinto eziphilayo ezine-nitrogen kwi-lindle yasekhaya ziintsholongwane, amanzi amdaka emizi-mveliso afana ne-coking synthetic ammonia, kunye nokuhambisa amanzi efama. Xa umxholo we-ammonia nitrogen emanzini uphezulu, uyingozi kwiintlanzi kwaye uyingozi ebantwini ngamaqondo ahlukeneyo. Ukuqinisekiswa komxholo we-ammonia nitrogen emanzini kunceda ekuvavanyeni ungcoliseko kunye nokuzicoca kwamanzi, ngoko ke i-ammonia nitrogen luphawu olubalulekileyo longcoliseko lwamanzi. -
I-T9000 CODcr Umgangatho Wamanzi Okwi-Intanethi Ozenzekelayo
Imfuno ye-oksijini yekhemikhali (i-COD) ibhekisa kuxinzelelo olukhulu lwe-oksijini esetyenziswa zii-oxidants xa kufakwa izinto ezincitshisayo ze-organic kunye ne-inorganic kwiisampuli zamanzi ezine-oxidants ezinamandla phantsi kweemeko ezithile. I-COD ikwaluphawu olubalulekileyo olubonisa inqanaba longcoliseko lwamanzi yizinto ezincitshisayo ze-organic kunye ne-inorganic. I-analyzer yenza ngokuzenzekelayo indlela eqhelekileyo ye-dichromate oxidation. Itsala rhoqo isampuli yamanzi, yongeza iivolumu ezichanekileyo ze-potassium dichromate (K₂Cr₂O₇) oxidant kunye ne-concentrated sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) nge-silver sulfate (Ag₂SO₄) njenge-catalyst, kwaye ifudumeza umxube ukukhawulezisa i-oxidation. Emva kokugaya, i-dichromate eseleyo ilinganiswa nge-colorimetry okanye i-potentiometric titration. Isixhobo sibala uxinzelelo lwe-COD ngokusekelwe ekusetyenzisweni kwe-oxidant. Iimodeli eziphambili zidibanisa ii-reactors zokugaya, iinkqubo zokupholisa, kunye neemodyuli zokuphatha inkunkuma ukuze kukhuseleke kwaye kuchaneke. -
I-T9002 Total Phosphorus Online Automatic Monitor
Uninzi lwezinto eziphilayo zaselwandle zinovelwano kakhulu kwi-organophosphorus pesticides. Ezinye izinambuzane ezimelana noxinzelelo lwezibulali-zinambuzane zinokubulala ngokukhawuleza izinto eziphilayo zaselwandle. Kukho into ebalulekileyo eqhuba imithambo-luvo emzimbeni womntu, ebizwa ngokuba yi-acetylcholinesterase. I-Organophosphorus inokuthintela i-cholinesterase kwaye yenze ingakwazi ukubola i-acetyl cholinesterase, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuqokeleleni okukhulu kwe-acetylcholinesterase kwiziko lemithambo-luvo, nto leyo enokubangela ityhefu kwanokufa. Izibulali-zinambuzane ze-organophosphorus ezisebenzisa idosi ephantsi ixesha elide azinakubangela kuphela ityhefu engapheliyo, kodwa zinokubangela neengozi ezibangela umhlaza kunye ne-teratogenic. -
I-T9003 I-Total Nitrogen Monitor Ezenzekelayo Ekwi-Intanethi
I-nitrogen iyonke emanzini ikakhulu ivela kwiimveliso zokubola kwezinto eziphilayo ezine-nitrogen emanzini amdaka asekhaya ziintsholongwane, amanzi amdaka emizi-mveliso afana ne-coking synthetic ammonia, kunye nokuhambisa amanzi efama. Xa umxholo we-nitrogen iyonke emanzini uphezulu, iyingozi kwiintlanzi kwaye iyingozi ebantwini ngamaqondo ahlukeneyo. Ukuchonga i-nitrogen iyonke emanzini kunceda ekuvavanyeni ungcoliseko kunye nokuzicoca kwamanzi, ngoko ke i-nitrogen iyonke luphawu olubalulekileyo longcoliseko lwamanzi. -
I-T9008 BOD Umgangatho Wamanzi Okwi-Intanethi Ozenzekelayo
Isampuli yamanzi, isisombululo sokugaya i-potassium dichromate, isisombululo se-silver sulfate (i-silver sulfate njenge-catalyst yokudibanisa ingenza ngcono i-straight-chain fatty compound oxide) kunye nomxube we-sulfuric acid ufudunyezwa ukuya kwi-175 ℃, isisombululo se-dichromate ion oxide sezinto eziphilayo emva kokutshintsha kombala, i-analyzer yokufumanisa utshintsho kumbala, kunye notshintsho lokuguqulwa kwexabiso le-BOD kunye nokusetyenziswa komxholo we-dichromate ion wobuninzi bezinto eziphilayo ezikwaziyo ukuxovwa. -
I-T9010Cr iyonke iChromium Water Quality Monitor ezenzekelayo kwi-Intanethi
I-analyzer ingasebenza ngokuzenzekelayo nangokuqhubekayo ingajongwanga ixesha elide ngokwendawo ebekwe kuyo, kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kumanzi amdaka akhutshwa ngumthombo wongcoliseko lwemizi-mveliso, amanzi amdaka enkqubo yemizi-mveliso, amanzi amdaka emizi-mveliso, amanzi amdaka emizi-mveliso kamasipala kunye nezinye izihlandlo. Ngokweemeko zovavanyo lwasentsimini, inkqubo yonyango lwangaphambi konyango efanelekileyo inokukhethwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwenkqubo yovavanyo kunye nokuchaneka kweziphumo zovavanyo, kwaye ihlangabezane ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zasentsimini zeziganeko ezahlukeneyo. -
I-T9010Cr6 Hexavalent Chromium Water Quality Monitor ezenzekelayo kwi-Intanethi
I-analyzer ingasebenza ngokuzenzekelayo nangokuqhubekayo ingajongwanga ixesha elide ngokwendawo ebekwe kuyo, kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kumanzi amdaka akhutshwa ngumthombo wongcoliseko lwemizi-mveliso, amanzi amdaka enkqubo yemizi-mveliso, amanzi amdaka emizi-mveliso, amanzi amdaka emizi-mveliso kamasipala kunye nezinye izihlandlo. Ngokweemeko zovavanyo lwasentsimini, inkqubo yonyango lwangaphambi konyango efanelekileyo inokukhethwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwenkqubo yovavanyo kunye nokuchaneka kweziphumo zovavanyo, kwaye ihlangabezane ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zasentsimini zeziganeko ezahlukeneyo. -
I-T9210Fe I-Iron Analyzer ekwi-Intanethi T9210Fe
Le mveliso isebenzisa umlinganiselo we-spectrophotometric. Phantsi kweemeko ezithile ze-asidi, ii-ion ze-ferrous kwisampulu zisabela kunye nesalathisi ukuze zenze i-complex ebomvu. I-analyzer ibona utshintsho lombala ize iyiguqule ibe ngamaxabiso esinyithi. Ubungakanani be-complex enemibala eveliswayo buhambelana nomxholo wesinyithi. I-Iron Water Quality Analyzer sisixhobo sohlalutyo esikwi-intanethi esenzelwe ukulinganisa okuqhubekayo nokwexesha langempela koxinzelelo lwesinyithi emanzini, kuquka zombini ii-ion ze-ferrous (Fe²⁺) kunye ne-ferric (Fe³⁺). I-Iron yiparameter ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni umgangatho wamanzi ngenxa yendima yayo emibini njengesondlo esibalulekileyo kunye nongcoliseko olunokubakho. Nangona i-trace iron iyimfuneko kwiinkqubo zebhayoloji, uxinano oluphezulu lunokubangela iingxaki zobuhle (umz., ukudaya okubomvu-mdaka, incasa yesinyithi), ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwebhaktheriya (umz., iibhaktheriya zesinyithi), ukukhawulezisa ukugqwala kwimibhobho, kunye nokuphazamisana neenkqubo zoshishino (umz., ukwenziwa kwelaphu, iphepha, kunye ne-semiconductor). Ukubeka iliso kwisinyithi kubalulekile ekunyangweni kwamanzi okusela, ulawulo lwamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba, ulawulo lwamanzi amdaka kwimizi-mveliso, kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yolawulo (umz., i-WHO icebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe ≤0.3 mg/L emanzini okusela). I-Iron Water Quality Analyzer iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, inciphisa iindleko zeekhemikhali, kwaye ikhusela iziseko zophuhliso kunye nempilo yoluntu. Isebenza njengesiseko solawulo lomgangatho wamanzi olusebenzayo, ihambelana neenjongo zozinzo lwehlabathi kunye nezikhokelo zomthetho. -
I-T9014W Biological Toxicity Water Quality Monitor kwi-Intanethi
I-Biological Toxicity Water Quality Online Monitor imele indlela yokutshintsha uvavanyo lokhuseleko lwamanzi ngokulinganisa rhoqo impembelelo edibeneyo yetyhefu yongcoliseko kwizinto eziphilayo, endaweni yokulinganisa nje ubuninzi beekhemikhali ezithile. Le nkqubo ye-biomonitoring epheleleyo ibalulekile ekulumkiseni kwangethuba ngongcoliseko olungengozi okanye oluhlosiweyo kwimithombo yamanzi okusela, impembelelo/inkunkuma yezityalo zonyango lwamanzi amdaka, ukukhutshwa kwemizi-mveliso, kunye nemizimba yamanzi efumana amanzi. Ifumanisa iziphumo ezihambelanayo zemixube eyinkimbinkimbi yongcoliseko—kuquka isinyithi esinzima, izibulali-zinambuzane, iikhemikhali zoshishino, kunye nongcoliseko oluvelayo—ezinokuthi ziphoswe ngabahlalutyi beekhemikhali abaqhelekileyo. Ngokubonelela ngomlinganiselo othe ngqo, osebenzayo wempembelelo yebhayoloji yamanzi, le monitor isebenza njengomlindi obalulekileyo wokukhusela impilo yoluntu kunye ne-ecosystems zasemanzini. Ivumela iinkonzo zamanzi kunye nemizi-mveliso ukuba iqalise iimpendulo ezikhawulezileyo—ezifana nokuguqula ukungena okungcolisekileyo, ukulungisa iinkqubo zonyango, okanye ukukhupha izilumkiso zikawonke-wonke—kude kudala ngaphambi kokuba iziphumo zelebhu zemveli zifumaneke. Le nkqubo idityaniswa ngakumbi kwiinethiwekhi zolawulo lwamanzi ezikrelekrele, yenza inxalenye ebalulekileyo yokukhusela amanzi omthombo opheleleyo kunye namaqhinga okuthobela imithetho kwixesha lemingeni enzima yongcoliseko. -
I-T9015W Coliform Bacteria Umgangatho Wamanzi Kwi-Intanethi I-Monitor
I-Coliform Bacteria Water Quality Analyzer sisixhobo esizenzekelayo esiphambili esenzelwe ukufumanisa ngokukhawuleza, kwi-intanethi kunye nokulinganisa iintsholongwane ze-coliform, kuquka i-Escherichia coli (E. coli), kwiisampuli zamanzi. Njengezinto eziphilayo ezibalulekileyo ze-fecal indicator, iintsholongwane ze-coliform zibonisa ungcoliseko olunokubakho lwe-microbiological oluvela kwinkunkuma yabantu okanye yezilwanyana, oluchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukhuseleko lwempilo yoluntu emanzini okusela, amanzi okuzonwabisa, iinkqubo zokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwamanzi amdaka, kunye nemveliso yokutya/yesiselo. Iindlela zemveli ezisekelwe kwinkcubeko zifuna iiyure ezingama-24-48 ukuze zifumane iziphumo, zidala ukulibaziseka okukhulu kwempendulo. Esi sihlalutyi sibonelela ngokubekwa esweni okukufutshane ngexesha langempela, okuvumela ulawulo lomngcipheko olusebenzayo kunye nokuqinisekiswa kokuthobela imithetho ngokukhawuleza. I-analyzer inikezela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo zokusebenza, kubandakanya ukucubungula isampuli ngokuzenzekelayo, umngcipheko wongcoliseko oluncitshisiweyo, kunye nemingcele ye-alamu enokucwangciswa. Inemijikelo yokuzicoca, ukuqinisekiswa kokulinganiswa, kunye nokugcinwa kwedatha epheleleyo. Ixhasa iinkqubo zonxibelelwano oluqhelekileyo lwemizi-mveliso (umz., i-Modbus, 4-20mA), idibana ngokungenamthungo neenkqubo zolawulo lwezityalo kunye ne-SCADA zezaziso ezikhawulezileyo kunye nohlalutyo lwembali.