Uthotho lwe-pH/ORP/ION
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I-CS6514W-SE-S8 I-Ammonia Nitrogen (i-Ammonium Ion) I-Electrode
Iinkcukacha:
Uhlobo: I-Electrode yokukhetha i-ion ye-PVC ye-membrane
Uluhlu lokulinganisa: 0.02 – 18000 mg/L
Uluhlu lwamaqondo obushushu: 0 – 50°C
Ukumelana noxinzelelo: Ayimelani noxinzelelo
Isivamvo sobushushu: Akukho
Uqwalaselo lwe-Electrode: I-Electrode yokulinganisa enye (Ifuna i-electrode eyahlukileyo yokusetyenziswa)
Izinto zeZindlu: I-PVC
Umsonto woQhagamshelo: PG13.5
Ubude beCable: 5 m okanye ngokwezifiso
Ukupheliswa kweCable: Isixhumi sePin, iBNC, okanye iCustom -
I-W8288CA Ubulukhuni (iCalcium Ion) I-RS485 Ukulinganisa
Isixhobo sokujonga nokulawula umgangatho wamanzi esikwi-intanethi esisekelwe kwi-microprocessor. Esi sixhobo sixhotyiswe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-electrode ze-ion kwaye sisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizityalo zamandla, kumashishini e-petrochemical, kwi-metallurgy, kwi-elektroniki, kwimigodi, kwi-papermaking, kwi-bio-fermentation engineering, kwi-pharmaceuticals, kwimveliso yokutya nakwiziselo, nakwinyango lwamanzi okusingqongileyo ukuze kuhlolwe rhoqo kwaye kulawulwe amanqanaba oxinzelelo lwe-ion kwizisombululo zamanzi.
I-Hardiness (Calcium Ion) Monitor sisixhobo sohlalutyo esikwi-intanethi esenzelwe ukulinganisa ubulukhuni bamanzi rhoqo, ngexesha langempela, ngakumbi ngokubona uxinano lwe-calcium ion (Ca²⁺). Sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kumashishini nakwizibonelelo apho umgangatho wamanzi ubaluleke kakhulu, kubandakanya unyango lwamanzi olusebenzisa ibhoyila kunye nokupholisa kwizityalo zamandla, ukwenziwa kweekhemikhali, ukuveliswa kweziselo, kunye nolawulo lwamanzi kamasipala. Ngokubonelela ngedatha ekhawulezileyo, ivumela ulawulo olusebenzayo lokulinganisa, ukugqwala, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo. -
I-T6510CA Hardness (Calcium Ion) Monitor
Isixhobo sokujonga nokulawula umgangatho wamanzi esikwi-intanethi esisekelwe kwi-microprocessor. Esi sixhobo sixhotyiswe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-electrode ze-ion kwaye sisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizityalo zamandla, kumashishini e-petrochemical, kwi-metallurgy, kwi-elektroniki, kwimigodi, ekwenzeni amaphepha, kwi-bio-fermentation engineering, kwi-pharmaceuticals, kwimveliso yokutya nakwiziselo, nakwinyango lwamanzi okusingqongileyo ukuze kuhlolwe rhoqo kwaye kulawulwe amanqanaba oxinzelelo lwe-ion kwizisombululo zamanzi. -
I-T6010CA Hardness (Calcium Ion) Monitor
Isixhobo sokujonga nokulawula umgangatho wamanzi esikwi-intanethi esisekelwe kwi-microprocessor. Esi sixhobo sixhotyiswe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-electrode ze-ion kwaye sisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizityalo zamandla, kumashishini e-petrochemical, kwi-metallurgy, kwi-elektroniki, kwimigodi, ekwenzeni amaphepha, kwi-bio-fermentation engineering, kwi-pharmaceuticals, kwimveliso yokutya nakwiziselo, nakwinyango lwamanzi okusingqongileyo ukuze kuhlolwe rhoqo kwaye kulawulwe amanqanaba oxinzelelo lwe-ion kwizisombululo zamanzi. -
I-CS6511C-S8 Chloride Ion Electrode yokubeka esweni amanzi
Isixhobo sokujonga i-ion esikwi-intanethi semizi-mveliso sisixhobo sokujonga nokulawula umgangatho wamanzi esikwi-intanethi esine-microprocessor. Esi sixhobo sixhotyiswe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-electrode ze-ion kwaye sisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizityalo zamandla, iikhemikhali zepetroli, izixhobo ze-elektroniki zesinyithi, ukumbiwa kwemigodi, ukwenza iphepha, ubunjineli bokuvubela izinto eziphilayo, amayeza, ukutya neziselo, kunye nonyango lwamanzi okusingqongileyo. Sihlala sijonga kwaye silawula amaxabiso okuxinana kwee-ion kwizisombululo zamanzi.
Iingenelo eziphambili zokusebenza ziquka ulawulo lwenkqubo ngexesha langempela, ukubonwa kwangoko kweziganeko zongcoliseko, kunye nokuxhomekeka okuncitshisiweyo kuvavanyo lwelebhu olwenziwe ngesandla. Kwizityalo zamandla nakwiinkqubo zamanzi zoshishino, ithintela umonakalo obizayo wokugqwala ngokujonga ukungena kwekloride emanzini okusela ebhoyila nakwiisekethe zokupholisa. Kwizicelo zokusingqongileyo, ilandelela amanqanaba ekloride kumanzi amdaka kunye nemithombo yamanzi yendalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokusingqongileyo.
Iimonitha zekloride zanamhlanje zinezakhiwo zesensor ezomeleleyo kwiindawo ezinobungozi, iindlela zokucoca ezizenzekelayo ukuthintela ukungcola, kunye neendlela zedijithali zokudibanisa ngaphandle komthungo neenkqubo zolawulo lwezityalo. Ukuphunyezwa kwazo kwenza ukuba kubekho ulondolozo olusebenzayo, kuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso, kwaye kuxhasa iindlela zolawulo lwamanzi ezizinzileyo ngolawulo oluchanekileyo lweekhemikhali. -
I-T4010CA Hardness (Calcium Ion) Monitor Online Water Concentration Meter
Isixhobo sokujonga nokulawula umgangatho wamanzi esikwi-intanethi esisekelwe kwi-microprocessor. Esi sixhobo sixhotyiswe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-electrode ze-ion kwaye sisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizityalo zamandla, kumashishini e-petrochemical, kwi-metallurgy, kwi-elektroniki, kwimigodi, ekwenzeni amaphepha, kwi-bio-fermentation engineering, kwi-pharmaceuticals, kwimveliso yokutya nakwiziselo, nakwinyango lwamanzi okusingqongileyo ukuze kuhlolwe rhoqo kwaye kulawulwe amanqanaba oxinzelelo lwe-ion kwizisombululo zamanzi. -
I-CS6711C Chloride Ion Electrode yokubeka esweni amanzi
Isixhobo sokujonga i-ion esikwi-intanethi semizi-mveliso sisixhobo sokujonga nokulawula umgangatho wamanzi esikwi-intanethi esine-microprocessor. Esi sixhobo sixhotyiswe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-electrode ze-ion kwaye sisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizityalo zamandla, iikhemikhali zepetroli, izixhobo ze-elektroniki zesinyithi, ukumbiwa kwemigodi, ukwenza iphepha, ubunjineli bokuvubela izinto eziphilayo, amayeza, ukutya neziselo, kunye nonyango lwamanzi okusingqongileyo. Sihlala sijonga kwaye silawula amaxabiso okuxinana kwee-ion kwizisombululo zamanzi.
Iingenelo eziphambili zokusebenza ziquka ulawulo lwenkqubo ngexesha langempela, ukubonwa kwangoko kweziganeko zongcoliseko, kunye nokuxhomekeka okuncitshisiweyo kuvavanyo lwelebhu olwenziwe ngesandla. Kwizityalo zamandla nakwiinkqubo zamanzi zoshishino, ithintela umonakalo obizayo wokugqwala ngokujonga ukungena kwekloride emanzini okusela ebhoyila nakwiisekethe zokupholisa. Kwizicelo zokusingqongileyo, ilandelela amanqanaba ekloride kumanzi amdaka kunye nemithombo yamanzi yendalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokusingqongileyo.
Iimonitha zekloride zanamhlanje zinezakhiwo zesensor ezomeleleyo kwiindawo ezinobungozi, iindlela zokucoca ezizenzekelayo ukuthintela ukungcola, kunye neendlela zedijithali zokudibanisa ngaphandle komthungo neenkqubo zolawulo lwezityalo. Ukuphunyezwa kwazo kwenza ukuba kubekho ulondolozo olusebenzayo, kuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso, kwaye kuxhasa iindlela zolawulo lwamanzi ezizinzileyo ngolawulo oluchanekileyo lweekhemikhali. -
I-Chloride Ion Electrode CS6511A yokubeka esweni amanzi
Isixhobo sokujonga i-ion esikwi-intanethi semizi-mveliso sisixhobo sokujonga nokulawula umgangatho wamanzi esikwi-intanethi esine-microprocessor. Esi sixhobo sixhotyiswe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-electrode ze-ion kwaye sisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizityalo zamandla, iikhemikhali zepetroli, izixhobo ze-elektroniki zesinyithi, ukumbiwa kwemigodi, ukwenza iphepha, ubunjineli bokuvubela izinto eziphilayo, amayeza, ukutya neziselo, kunye nonyango lwamanzi okusingqongileyo. Sihlala sijonga kwaye silawula amaxabiso okuxinana kwee-ion kwizisombululo zamanzi.
Iingenelo eziphambili zokusebenza ziquka ulawulo lwenkqubo ngexesha langempela, ukubonwa kwangoko kweziganeko zongcoliseko, kunye nokuxhomekeka okuncitshisiweyo kuvavanyo lwelebhu olwenziwe ngesandla. Kwizityalo zamandla nakwiinkqubo zamanzi zoshishino, ithintela umonakalo obizayo wokugqwala ngokujonga ukungena kwekloride emanzini okusela ebhoyila nakwiisekethe zokupholisa. Kwizicelo zokusingqongileyo, ilandelela amanqanaba ekloride kumanzi amdaka kunye nemithombo yamanzi yendalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokusingqongileyo.
Iimonitha zekloride zanamhlanje zinezakhiwo zesensor ezomeleleyo kwiindawo ezinobungozi, iindlela zokucoca ezizenzekelayo ukuthintela ukungcola, kunye neendlela zedijithali zokudibanisa ngaphandle komthungo neenkqubo zolawulo lwezityalo. Ukuphunyezwa kwazo kwenza ukuba kubekho ulondolozo olusebenzayo, kuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso, kwaye kuxhasa iindlela zolawulo lwamanzi ezizinzileyo ngolawulo oluchanekileyo lweekhemikhali. -
I-CS6711A Chloride Ion Electrode
Isixhobo sokujonga i-ion esikwi-intanethi semizi-mveliso sisixhobo sokujonga nokulawula umgangatho wamanzi esikwi-intanethi esine-microprocessor. Esi sixhobo sixhotyiswe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-electrode ze-ion kwaye sisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizityalo zamandla, iikhemikhali zepetroli, izixhobo ze-elektroniki zesinyithi, ukumbiwa kwemigodi, ukwenza iphepha, ubunjineli bokuvubela izinto eziphilayo, amayeza, ukutya neziselo, kunye nonyango lwamanzi okusingqongileyo. Sihlala sijonga kwaye silawula amaxabiso okuxinana kwee-ion kwizisombululo zamanzi.
Iingenelo eziphambili zokusebenza ziquka ulawulo lwenkqubo ngexesha langempela, ukubonwa kwangoko kweziganeko zongcoliseko, kunye nokuxhomekeka okuncitshisiweyo kuvavanyo lwelebhu olwenziwe ngesandla. Kwizityalo zamandla nakwiinkqubo zamanzi zoshishino, ithintela umonakalo obizayo wokugqwala ngokujonga ukungena kwekloride emanzini okusela ebhoyila nakwiisekethe zokupholisa. Kwizicelo zokusingqongileyo, ilandelela amanqanaba ekloride kumanzi amdaka kunye nemithombo yamanzi yendalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokusingqongileyo.
Iimonitha zekloride zanamhlanje zinezakhiwo zesensor ezomeleleyo kwiindawo ezinobungozi, iindlela zokucoca ezizenzekelayo ukuthintela ukungcola, kunye neendlela zedijithali zokudibanisa ngaphandle komthungo neenkqubo zolawulo lwezityalo. Ukuphunyezwa kwazo kwenza ukuba kubekho ulondolozo olusebenzayo, kuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso, kwaye kuxhasa iindlela zolawulo lwamanzi ezizinzileyo ngolawulo oluchanekileyo lweekhemikhali. -
Isihlalutyi seChloride Ion Monitor Imitha yeChlorine W8588CL
Isixhobo sokujonga i-ion esikwi-intanethi semizi-mveliso sisixhobo sokujonga nokulawula umgangatho wamanzi esikwi-intanethi esine-microprocessor. Esi sixhobo sixhotyiswe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-electrode ze-ion kwaye sisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizityalo zamandla, iikhemikhali zepetroli, izixhobo ze-elektroniki zesinyithi, ukumbiwa kwemigodi, ukwenza iphepha, ubunjineli bokuvubela izinto eziphilayo, amayeza, ukutya neziselo, kunye nonyango lwamanzi okusingqongileyo. Sihlala sijonga kwaye silawula amaxabiso okuxinana kwee-ion kwizisombululo zamanzi.
Iingenelo eziphambili zokusebenza ziquka ulawulo lwenkqubo ngexesha langempela, ukubonwa kwangoko kweziganeko zongcoliseko, kunye nokuxhomekeka okuncitshisiweyo kuvavanyo lwelebhu olwenziwe ngesandla. Kwizityalo zamandla nakwiinkqubo zamanzi zoshishino, ithintela umonakalo obizayo wokugqwala ngokujonga ukungena kwekloride emanzini okusela ebhoyila nakwiisekethe zokupholisa. Kwizicelo zokusingqongileyo, ilandelela amanqanaba ekloride kumanzi amdaka kunye nemithombo yamanzi yendalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokusingqongileyo.
Iimonitha zekloride zanamhlanje zinezakhiwo zesensor ezomeleleyo kwiindawo ezinobungozi, iindlela zokucoca ezizenzekelayo ukuthintela ukungcola, kunye neendlela zedijithali zokudibanisa ngaphandle komthungo neenkqubo zolawulo lwezityalo. Ukuphunyezwa kwazo kwenza ukuba kubekho ulondolozo olusebenzayo, kuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso, kwaye kuxhasa iindlela zolawulo lwamanzi ezizinzileyo ngolawulo oluchanekileyo lweekhemikhali. -
Isihlalutyi seChloride Ion Monitor Imitha yeChlorine W8088CL
Isixhobo sokujonga i-ion esikwi-intanethi semizi-mveliso sisixhobo sokujonga nokulawula umgangatho wamanzi esikwi-intanethi esine-microprocessor. Esi sixhobo sixhotyiswe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-electrode ze-ion kwaye sisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizityalo zamandla, iikhemikhali zepetroli, izixhobo ze-elektroniki zesinyithi, ukumbiwa kwemigodi, ukwenza iphepha, ubunjineli bokuvubela izinto eziphilayo, amayeza, ukutya neziselo, kunye nonyango lwamanzi okusingqongileyo. Sihlala sijonga kwaye silawula amaxabiso okuxinana kwee-ion kwizisombululo zamanzi.
Iingenelo eziphambili zokusebenza ziquka ulawulo lwenkqubo ngexesha langempela, ukubonwa kwangoko kweziganeko zongcoliseko, kunye nokuxhomekeka okuncitshisiweyo kuvavanyo lwelebhu olwenziwe ngesandla. Kwizityalo zamandla nakwiinkqubo zamanzi zoshishino, ithintela umonakalo obizayo wokugqwala ngokujonga ukungena kwekloride emanzini okusela ebhoyila nakwiisekethe zokupholisa. Kwizicelo zokusingqongileyo, ilandelela amanqanaba ekloride kumanzi amdaka kunye nemithombo yamanzi yendalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokusingqongileyo.
Iimonitha zekloride zanamhlanje zinezakhiwo zesensor ezomeleleyo kwiindawo ezinobungozi, iindlela zokucoca ezizenzekelayo ukuthintela ukungcola, kunye neendlela zedijithali zokudibanisa ngaphandle komthungo neenkqubo zolawulo lwezityalo. Ukuphunyezwa kwazo kwenza ukuba kubekho ulondolozo olusebenzayo, kuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso, kwaye kuxhasa iindlela zolawulo lwamanzi ezizinzileyo ngolawulo oluchanekileyo lweekhemikhali. -
I-Chloride Ion Monitor Analyzer Constant Voltage Residual Chlorine Meter W8288CL
Isixhobo sokujonga i-ion esikwi-intanethi semizi-mveliso sisixhobo sokujonga nokulawula umgangatho wamanzi esikwi-intanethi esine-microprocessor. Esi sixhobo sixhotyiswe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-electrode ze-ion kwaye sisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizityalo zamandla, iikhemikhali zepetroli, izixhobo ze-elektroniki zesinyithi, ukumbiwa kwemigodi, ukwenza iphepha, ubunjineli bokuvubela izinto eziphilayo, amayeza, ukutya neziselo, kunye nonyango lwamanzi okusingqongileyo. Sihlala sijonga kwaye silawula amaxabiso okuxinana kwee-ion kwizisombululo zamanzi.
Iingenelo eziphambili zokusebenza ziquka ulawulo lwenkqubo ngexesha langempela, ukubonwa kwangoko kweziganeko zongcoliseko, kunye nokuxhomekeka okuncitshisiweyo kuvavanyo lwelebhu olwenziwe ngesandla. Kwizityalo zamandla nakwiinkqubo zamanzi zoshishino, ithintela umonakalo obizayo wokugqwala ngokujonga ukungena kwekloride emanzini okusela ebhoyila nakwiisekethe zokupholisa. Kwizicelo zokusingqongileyo, ilandelela amanqanaba ekloride kumanzi amdaka kunye nemithombo yamanzi yendalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokusingqongileyo.
Iimonitha zekloride zanamhlanje zinezakhiwo zesensor ezomeleleyo kwiindawo ezinobungozi, iindlela zokucoca ezizenzekelayo ukuthintela ukungcola, kunye neendlela zedijithali zokudibanisa ngaphandle komthungo neenkqubo zolawulo lwezityalo. Ukuphunyezwa kwazo kwenza ukuba kubekho ulondolozo olusebenzayo, kuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso, kwaye kuxhasa iindlela zolawulo lwamanzi ezizinzileyo ngolawulo oluchanekileyo lweekhemikhali. -
I-T6510CL Chloride Ion Monitor Residual Chlorine Meter yoNyango lwaManzi
Isixhobo sokujonga i-ion esikwi-intanethi semizi-mveliso sisixhobo sokujonga nokulawula umgangatho wamanzi esikwi-intanethi esine-microprocessor. Esi sixhobo sixhotyiswe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-electrode ze-ion kwaye sisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizityalo zamandla, iikhemikhali zepetroli, izixhobo ze-elektroniki zesinyithi, ukumbiwa kwemigodi, ukwenza iphepha, ubunjineli bokuvubela izinto eziphilayo, amayeza, ukutya neziselo, kunye nonyango lwamanzi okusingqongileyo. Sihlala sijonga kwaye silawula amaxabiso okuxinana kwee-ion kwizisombululo zamanzi.
Iingenelo eziphambili zokusebenza ziquka ulawulo lwenkqubo ngexesha langempela, ukubonwa kwangoko kweziganeko zongcoliseko, kunye nokuxhomekeka okuncitshisiweyo kuvavanyo lwelebhu olwenziwe ngesandla. Kwizityalo zamandla nakwiinkqubo zamanzi zoshishino, ithintela umonakalo obizayo wokugqwala ngokujonga ukungena kwekloride emanzini okusela ebhoyila nakwiisekethe zokupholisa. Kwizicelo zokusingqongileyo, ilandelela amanqanaba ekloride kumanzi amdaka kunye nemithombo yamanzi yendalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokusingqongileyo.
Iimonitha zekloride zanamhlanje zinezakhiwo zesensor ezomeleleyo kwiindawo ezinobungozi, iindlela zokucoca ezizenzekelayo ukuthintela ukungcola, kunye neendlela zedijithali zokudibanisa ngaphandle komthungo neenkqubo zolawulo lwezityalo. Ukuphunyezwa kwazo kwenza ukuba kubekho ulondolozo olusebenzayo, kuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso, kwaye kuxhasa iindlela zolawulo lwamanzi ezizinzileyo ngolawulo oluchanekileyo lweekhemikhali. -
I-T6010CL Chloride Ion Monitor Residual Chlorine Meter yoNyango lwaManzi
Isixhobo sokujonga i-ion esikwi-intanethi semizi-mveliso sisixhobo sokujonga nokulawula umgangatho wamanzi esikwi-intanethi esine-microprocessor. Esi sixhobo sixhotyiswe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-electrode ze-ion kwaye sisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizityalo zamandla, iikhemikhali zepetroli, izixhobo ze-elektroniki zesinyithi, ukumbiwa kwemigodi, ukwenza iphepha, ubunjineli bokuvubela izinto eziphilayo, amayeza, ukutya neziselo, kunye nonyango lwamanzi okusingqongileyo. Sihlala sijonga kwaye silawula amaxabiso okuxinana kwee-ion kwizisombululo zamanzi.
Iingenelo eziphambili zokusebenza ziquka ulawulo lwenkqubo ngexesha langempela, ukubonwa kwangoko kweziganeko zongcoliseko, kunye nokuxhomekeka okuncitshisiweyo kuvavanyo lwelebhu olwenziwe ngesandla. Kwizityalo zamandla nakwiinkqubo zamanzi zoshishino, ithintela umonakalo obizayo wokugqwala ngokujonga ukungena kwekloride emanzini okusela ebhoyila nakwiisekethe zokupholisa. Kwizicelo zokusingqongileyo, ilandelela amanqanaba ekloride kumanzi amdaka kunye nemithombo yamanzi yendalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokusingqongileyo.
Iimonitha zekloride zanamhlanje zinezakhiwo zesensor ezomeleleyo kwiindawo ezinobungozi, iindlela zokucoca ezizenzekelayo ukuthintela ukungcola, kunye neendlela zedijithali zokudibanisa ngaphandle komthungo neenkqubo zolawulo lwezityalo. Ukuphunyezwa kwazo kwenza ukuba kubekho ulondolozo olusebenzayo, kuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso, kwaye kuxhasa iindlela zolawulo lwamanzi ezizinzileyo ngolawulo oluchanekileyo lweekhemikhali. -
Isikrini se-ion se-T4010CL Chloride seZityalo zoMbane se-OEM esinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso
I-Chloride Ion Monitor sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sohlalutyo esikwi-intanethi esenzelwe ukulinganisa rhoqo, ngexesha langempela, uxinano lwe-chloride ion (Cl⁻) kwizisombululo zamanzi. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekuveliseni umbane, ekucutshungulweni kweekhemikhali, ekuveliseni ioyile negesi, ekunyangweni kwamanzi, nasekubekeni iliso kwindalo esingqongileyo, inika idatha ebalulekileyo yokulawula ukugqwala, ukuphucula inkqubo, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho.
Inkqubo idla ngokusebenzisa i-electrode ekhetha i-ion (ISE) okanye i-sensor ye-chronopotentiometric ephucukileyo. Inguqulelo ye-ISE isebenzisa i-membrane ethile ye-chloride, edla ngokuqulatha i-silver chloride okanye ezinye ii-ionophores ezikhethiweyo, ezivelisa umsebenzi we-chloride ion onokubakho. Indlela ye-chronopotentiometric inika uzinzo oluphuculweyo kwiimatrices ezintsonkothileyo ngokuhlaziya umphezulu we-electrode rhoqo. Zombini ii-configurations zifakwe kwi-automatic analyzer eyenza imilinganiselo yexesha, ukulinganisa, kunye nokurekhoda idatha.
Iingenelo eziphambili zokusebenza ziquka ulawulo lwenkqubo ngexesha langempela, ukubonwa kwangoko kweziganeko zongcoliseko, kunye nokuxhomekeka okuncitshisiweyo kuvavanyo lwelebhu olwenziwe ngesandla. Kwizityalo zamandla nakwiinkqubo zamanzi zoshishino, ithintela umonakalo obizayo wokugqwala ngokujonga ukungena kwekloride emanzini okusela ebhoyila nakwiisekethe zokupholisa. Kwizicelo zokusingqongileyo, ilandelela amanqanaba ekloride kumanzi amdaka kunye nemithombo yamanzi yendalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokusingqongileyo.
Iimonitha zekloride zanamhlanje zinezakhiwo zesensor ezomeleleyo kwiindawo ezinobungozi, iindlela zokucoca ezizenzekelayo ukuthintela ukungcola, kunye neendlela zedijithali zokudibanisa ngaphandle komthungo neenkqubo zolawulo lwezityalo. Ukuphunyezwa kwazo kwenza ukuba kubekho ulondolozo olusebenzayo, kuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso, kwaye kuxhasa iindlela zolawulo lwamanzi ezizinzileyo ngolawulo oluchanekileyo lweekhemikhali.